With the progress of science and technology, the mechanization of railroad construction enterprises has become higher and higher, and with it comes the maintenance and management of machinery and equipment. Machinery and equipment play an important role in the modernization of railroad construction enterprises, but they are not given due attention, thus causing the management and maintenance of machinery and equipment to lag behind, which has a negative impact on the use of machinery and equipment.
Therefore, this paper will start from the current problems of railroad construction enterprises in equipment management, in-depth study of railroad construction enterprises machinery and equipment management and maintenance measures for relevant practitioners to learn from.
Problems in the management of machinery and equipment in railroad construction enterprises
(A) management system can not meet the actual needs
Generally speaking, the equipment management department of railroad construction enterprises are set up in the rear, under the project command, so the equipment management department has very limited authority, can not give full play to the role of equipment management department, which to a certain extent will affect the normal development of railroad construction equipment management and maintenance work, and even affect the construction efficiency of railroad projects. As the superior department of the equipment management department, the leadership of the project command lack of professional understanding of machinery and equipment management and maintenance work, resulting in the implementation of regular maintenance monitoring system is not enough to lay a certain degree of safety risks for the construction of railroad projects.
With the acceleration of the modernization process of railroad construction enterprises, railroad construction enterprises began to purchase a large number of foreign advanced equipment, while the management system still follows the past mechanical equipment management system, so that the management system can not meet and adapt to the requirements of site management, equipment maintenance technology lags behind the speed of equipment development, thus causing adverse effects on the construction of railroad projects.
(B) limited technology of maintenance personnel and management personnel
With the renewal of machinery and equipment in railroad construction enterprises, the technical level of maintenance personnel and management personnel has also put forward certain requirements. As the main body of management, if the managers do not understand the technical principles of machinery and equipment, they can not effectively carry out equipment management and maintenance work, so before the arrival of machinery and equipment, to do a good job of technical delivery, in order to better carry out the maintenance and management of machinery and equipment.
However, due to the limitation of funds, most of the managers lack systematic learning, which leads to the prevalence of irregular operation. In addition, the operator?T also generally lack of professional training, which will lead to maintenance personnel can not cope well with unexpected situations, and even affect the railroad project schedule, to a certain extent, increasing the time cost of railroad projects, causing huge losses to railroad construction enterprises.
(C) the use of equipment and maintenance work decoupled
Most railroad construction enterprises, there is a common problem of “heavy use, light management”, which will lead to the maintenance of equipment can not meet the requirements of maintenance and management of machinery and equipment, especially in some railroad projects, due to the short construction period, more tasks, can not guarantee the regular maintenance of equipment, thus giving railroad construction enterprises The use of machinery and equipment has laid a certain hidden danger.
In order to rush the progress to catch up with the schedule, and even intentionally extend the use of machinery and equipment, resulting in the equipment in the overload of the working condition, wear and tear failure, affecting the normal use of machinery and equipment.
In addition, the aging of equipment is also a serious problem, if not timely maintenance, will lead to major failures of machinery and equipment, thus causing immeasurable economic losses to the railroad construction enterprises, so the relevant management departments are required to pay attention to this issue, regularly check the operating status of the equipment, and the aging of equipment, damage to the detailed records, so that the follow-up of the daily repair and maintenance work to be carried out smoothly.
strengthen the railroad construction enterprise equipment maintenance and management measures
(A) improve the management system of machinery and equipment
Improve the management system of machinery and equipment is an important way to improve the management level of relevant departments.
First of all, a perfect management system of mechanical equipment should be established, and the management of mechanical equipment should be incorporated into the general charter of railroad enterprises, so as to improve the management’s attention to the management of mechanical equipment.
At the same time, in order to facilitate unified planning, the existing resources should be reasonably deployed, and the organization of management agencies should be increased, so that the management department can be independent of the site command and play a facilitating role in the construction of railroad projects.
In addition, the comprehensive management of machinery and equipment should be carried out, in the daily construction, arrange special personnel responsible for the maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment, and often check the implementation of machinery and equipment management system, for the hidden problems of machinery and equipment, but also to promptly identify the causes, and hold the relevant staff accountable, so that the management of machinery and equipment can be put into practice. Strictly implement the three systems of fixed machine, fixed person and fixed position to ensure that the relevant management and maintenance personnel can participate in the maintenance and management of machinery and equipment in a step-by-step manner.
(B) Pay attention to the training of highly skilled personnel
With the continuous renewal of machinery and equipment, the comprehensive quality of the relevant staff also puts forward high requirements, so in order to ensure that the railroad construction enterprise machinery and equipment management and maintenance work can be carried out smoothly, should try to hire highly skilled personnel, so as to improve the reliability of machinery and equipment management.
At the same time, enterprises should also strengthen training efforts, for high-tech equipment, technical training, so that the relevant staff can focus on systematic learning, improve the relevant staff’s emergency handling capabilities, so that when the problem occurs, can quickly remove mechanical equipment failure, to ensure that railroad construction can be carried out normally.
(C) pay attention to equipment evaluation work
In order to improve the management awareness of relevant staff, the study of equipment maintenance system should be strengthened so that the relevant staff can grow in the actual work.
In addition, the management department should also pay attention to the evaluation work of equipment, and evaluate and inform the inspection results, so that the relevant maintenance personnel can correctly understand their shortcomings for future improvement. Maintenance staff should pay attention to the problem of aging equipment. Generally speaking, once the equipment is aging, it will break down again and again, so strengthening the maintenance and management of aging equipment becomes the main work of maintenance staff, and sufficient spare parts should be prepared so that they can be replaced at any time.
Conclusion.
In summary, the management and maintenance of machinery and equipment in railroad construction enterprises is by no means overnight, and it is necessary to develop a perfect system of equipment management and maintenance, and to regularly audit the operating conditions of machinery and equipment, so that the management has an intuitive understanding of the overall situation of machinery and equipment, and to strengthen the repair and maintenance of damaged equipment.